| 1 | High-performance passive-house casement | PA66 glass-fiber thermal break, approximately 75 mm frame depth | Triple insulating glass, Low-E coatings, argon fill, warm-edge spacer | 0.75–1.00 | 0.30–0.45 | ≤ 0.50 | Cold regions and very low-energy buildings |
| 2 | Low-U-value residential casement | PA66 thermal break, approximately 70 mm frame depth | Triple glazing, double Low-E, argon fill | 0.90–1.20 | 0.25–0.40 | ≤ 0.75 | Cold and mixed climates |
| 3 | Balanced all-climate casement | PA66 thermal break, approximately 65 mm frame depth | Double insulating glass, Low-E coating, argon fill | 1.30–1.70 | 0.30–0.50 | ≤ 1.00 | General residential and commercial use |
| 4 | Solar-control mixed-climate casement | PA66 thermal break with multi-chamber frame | Double glazing, spectrally selective Low-E, argon fill | 1.40–1.80 | 0.22–0.35 | ≤ 1.00 | Hot-summer and mixed-humid climates |
| 5 | High-solar-gain winter climate window | PA66 thermal break, insulated frame chambers | Double glazing, clear or mild Low-E, argon fill | 1.45–1.90 | 0.45–0.60 | ≤ 1.00 | Heating-dominated northern climates |
| 6 | Thermally improved lift-and-slide door | Deep PA66 thermal break with insulated track zone | Double or triple insulating glass, Low-E, argon fill | 1.40–2.00 | 0.25–0.45 | ≤ 1.50 | Large openings where daylight and access are priorities |
| 7 | Narrow-frame thermal-break casement | PA66 thermal break, approximately 55–60 mm frame depth | Double glazing, Low-E coating, argon fill | 1.60–2.10 | 0.30–0.50 | ≤ 1.50 | Renovation projects with limited frame depth |
| 8 | Hot-climate solar-control window | PA66 thermal break with exterior drainage and pressure-equalized design | Double solar-control Low-E glazing, argon fill | 1.50–2.00 | 0.20–0.30 | ≤ 1.00 | Cooling-dominated southern and coastal climates |
| 9 | Acoustic and thermal comfort window | PA66 thermal break with continuous compression seals | Asymmetric double glazing, laminated acoustic pane, Low-E coating | 1.50–2.00 | 0.25–0.45 | ≤ 0.75 | Urban buildings exposed to traffic noise and wind |
| 10 | Cost-optimized energy-efficient window | Standard PA66 thermal break, approximately 55 mm frame depth | Double glazing with single Low-E coating and argon fill | 1.80–2.40 | 0.30–0.55 | ≤ 1.50 | Standard residential replacement projects |